Boule kple ʋuafɔ suewo
Roulette ƒe nɔvi suewo: ʋuafɔ si xexlẽdzesi asieke le le Frans kasinowo me, fefekpe si akpa blaeve le, pinwo ƒe ɖaŋɖi, ʋuafɔ si wotsɔ kpe bɔlwo ƒe ze ŋu kple kekeliwo ƒe ɣletivi. Se ɖeka ɖoa wo katã ƒe asi.
Boule, si wogakpɔtɔ fena le Frans kasino aɖewo me, xexlẽdzesi asieke le eŋu eye wòxea 7 ɖe 1 ŋu na wo dometɔ ɖeka: 11.11%, si nye Europa ʋuafɔ tɔ zi ene. Roulette-18 ƒua fefekpe ɖe ʋuafɔ trɔtrɔ teƒe eye eƒe asi nye 5.26%. Le internet dzi la, Pin Ball kple Spingo ƒe asi nye 2% va se ɖe 4.76%, eye Lucky Star, kekeli si ƒona xlã ɣletivi, ƒe asi nye 2.22% va se ɖe 4%. Diamond Roulette ɖe dzĩ kple yibɔ ɖa tsɔ amadede ade ɖɔli wo eye wòdzra bɛt ɖeka le 15.79%.
Se ɖeka, ʋuafɔ suewo
Se si le ʋuafɔ siwo to vovo ƒe axa dzi la ɖoa fefe siawo hã ƒe asi: xlẽ emetsonu siwo fetuwogaFetuNu si bɛt si ɖu dzi gbugbɔna naa, si wogblɔna abe “X ɖe 1 ŋu” ene, eye bɛtga si gbugbɔ va la le eŋu.Xlẽe blibo → mebua akɔnta le o eye nàma wo ɖe emetsonuwo katã dzi. Le Europa ʋuafɔ dzi la, zeroʋuafɔZeroDo gbemumu ɖeka si dzi bɛt sɔsɔe, wuieve alo sɔti ƒe bɛt aɖeke metsyɔna o; kasino ƒe viɖe ƒe dzɔtsoƒe. Woyɔnɛ hã be zero ɖeka, 0.Xlẽe blibo → nye dodɔwɔnuDoDo 37 siwo dzi xexlẽdzesiwo le le rotor la dzi dometɔ ɖeka. Woyɔnɛ hã be slot, cup.Xlẽe blibo → 1 le 37 me. Le ʋuafɔ sue dzi la, kasino ƒe do ɖeka nye akpa gã wu, eya ta fefe suewo ƒe asi kɔna wu zi geɖe, negbe ne woɖo fetuwo ɖe mɔ bubu nu.
Boule: xexlẽdzesi asieke
Boule nye roulette ƒe nɔvi sue si tso Frans, eye wogakpɔtɔ fenɛ le kasino aɖewo me le Frans; kasino aɖe ƒe agbalẽ sue le Antibes ƒo nu tso eƒe sewo ŋu. BɔldɔwɔnuBɔlBɔl sue si wotsɔ ƒua du ɖe mɔ la me ɖe rotor la ƒe yiyi ŋu. Egbegbe bɔlwo nye ivorine alo Teflon, 18–21 mm.Xlẽe blibo → la nɔa xexlẽdzesi asieke dometɔ ɖeka dzi. Ene nye yibɔbɛtYibɔBɛt sɔsɔe ɖe xexlẽdzesi yibɔ 18 dzi. Frans gbe me: noir.Xlẽe blibo → (1, 3, 6, 8), ene nye dzĩbɛtDzĩBɛt sɔsɔe ɖe xexlẽdzesi dzĩ 18 la dzi. Le Frans gbe me: rouge.Xlẽe blibo → (2, 4, 7, 9), eye 5, si le aŋɔ me, nye kasino ƒe xexlẽdzesi. Xexlẽdzesi ɖeka xea 7 ɖe 1 ŋu. Bɛt sɔsɔewobɛtBɛt sɔsɔeDzĩ/yibɔ, madzemadze/dzedze, gã/sue. Xexlẽdzesi 18, fetu 1:1.Xlẽe blibo →, dzĩ alo yibɔ, madzemadze alo dzedze, sue (1 va se ɖe 4) alo gã (6 va se ɖe 9), wo katã bua ne 5 do. Bɛt ɖe sia ɖe ƒe asi nye 1/9 = 11.11%, si nye Europa ʋuafɔ tɔ zi ene. Ƒomevi aɖe le Genting le Malaysia ŋlɔa xexlẽdzesi 0 va se ɖe 9 ɖe eƒe ʋuafɔ ŋu eye wòxea 8 ɖe 1 ŋu na xexlẽdzesi ɖeka kple 2 ɖe 1 ŋu na etɔ̃: 10%.
Avions: xexlẽdzesi wuiadre
Epstein (2013) ŋlɔ ʋuafɔ sue bubu ŋu nya ɖi, Avions, si wofe ɣeyiɣi aɖe le Monte Carlo, eye xexlẽdzesi 17 le eŋu. Xexlẽdzesi ɖeka xea 15 ɖe 1 ŋu, xexlẽdzesi ene ƒe hawo xea 3 ɖe 1 ŋu, eye bɛt sɔsɔewo dometɔ ɖe sia ɖe xɔa xexlẽdzesi enyi ɖe eme, eye wogblea 9 ɖi, si wɔa zero ƒe dɔ. Bɛt ɖe sia ɖe ƒe asi nye 1/17 = 5.88%, si wu Amerika ƒe 5.26% vie, le ʋuafɔ si lolo abe Europa ʋuafɔ ƒe afã ene dzi.
Roulette-18: fefekpe ɖe ʋuafɔ teƒe
Wofia Roulette-18 le Global Gaming Expo le ƒe 2014 me eye wofee le Grosvenor kasino aɖewo me le Eŋlisiyiɖukɔ. Fefekpe si akpa blaeve le xɔa ʋuafɔ la teƒe, eye xexlẽdzesi 1 va se ɖe 18, 0 ɖeka kple 00 ɖeka le edzi. Le 00 dzi la, wometsoa nya aɖeke o eye wogaƒua fefekpe la, si gblẽa akpa 19 siwo wobua akɔnta le ɖi kple fetu siwo woɖo na 18: xexlẽdzesi ɖeka ƒe bɛtbɛtXexlẽdzesi ɖekaXexlẽdzesi ɖeka, fetu 35:1.Xlẽe blibo → xea 17 ɖe 1 ŋu, xexlẽdzesi eve ƒe bɛtbɛtXexlẽdzesi eveXexlẽdzesi eve siwo kplɔ wo nɔewo ɖo, fetu 17:1.Xlẽe blibo → 8 ɖe 1 ŋu, flibɛtFliXexlẽdzesi etɔ̃ le kplɔ̃ ƒe ɖoɖo la ƒe fli ɖeka me, fetu 11:1. Le Frans gbe me: transversale.Xlẽe blibo → 5 ɖe 1 ŋu, dzogoebɛtDzogoeXexlẽdzesi ene siwo ƒe dzogoe ɖeka sɔ le kplɔ̃ ƒe ɖoɖo la dzi, fetu 8:1.Xlẽe blibo → 7 ɖe 2 ŋu, fli 2 ɖe 1 ŋu. Bɛt ɖe sia ɖe ƒe asi nye 1/19 = 5.26%, Amerika ƒe asi, negbe bɛt sɔsɔewo, siwo bua afã ko le 0 dzi: 2.63%.
Pin Ball kple Spingo: fefe siwo le internet dzi
Pin Ball, tso Realistic Games gbɔ, naa bɔl dzena to pinwo ƒe ɖaŋɖi me yi do 25 dometɔ ɖeka me, 0 va se ɖe 24. Bɛtwo xea fetu abe ɖe 24 koe li ene: xexlẽdzesi ɖeka 23 ɖe 1 ŋu, xexlẽdzesi eve 11 ɖe 1 ŋu, eya ta wo dometɔ ɖe sia ɖe ƒe asi nye 1/25 = 4%, eye bɛt sɔsɔewo bua afã ko le 0 dzi, si ɖea wo ɖe anyi va ɖo 2%. Spingo, tso Microgaming gbɔ, tsɔa tiatia eve kpena ɖe wo nɔewo ŋu: bɔl tso bɔlwo ƒe ze si me 21 le, eve eve na 1 va se ɖe 10 kple 0 ɖeka, kple ʋuafɔ si akpa 25 le, enyi enyi na aŋɔ, dzĩ kple blɔ eye ɖeka nye gbemumu. Xexlẽdzesi xea 9 ɖe 1 ŋu eye eƒe asi nye 4.76%; amadede xea 2 ɖe 1 ŋu eye eƒe asi nye 4%. Bɛt si sesẽ wu le ɖaŋɖi la dzi, xexlẽdzesi kple amadede ɖekae, xea 31 ɖe 1 ŋu na mɔnukpɔkpɔ 16 le 525 me eye eƒe asi nye 2.48% ko: bɛt si ƒe asi bɔbɔ wu le fefe la me.
Lucky Star: kekeli le ɣletivi dzi
Lucky Star, si wona le internet kasino aɖewo dzi na fefewɔla siwo le Eŋlisiyiɖukɔ, bɔl aɖeke mele eme o. Kekeli ƒona xlã ɣletivi si dzogoe atɔ̃ le, si wotsɔ fli dzɔdzɔe atɔ̃ ɖe, eye wòtɔna ɖe teƒe 40 siwo dzi woŋlɔ 0 va se ɖe 8 ɖo la dometɔ ɖeka dzi. Teƒe atɔ̃ siwo fliawo tso wo nɔewo le la katã dzi woŋlɔ 1 ɖo, eye kekeli la toa wo dometɔ ɖe sia ɖe dzi zi eve le tsatsa ɖeka me, eya ta tɔteƒe 45 le tsatsa ɖeka me eye 1 ye nye emetsonu si dzɔna zi geɖe wu, tɔteƒe 10 le 45 me. Woɖoa bɛtwo ɖe xexlẽdzesi, amadede (0 kple 8 gbemumu; 1, 3 kple 6 dzĩ; 2, 4, 5 kple 7 yibɔ), madzemadze alo dzedze, sue (1–4) alo gã (5–8), Eme alo Gota dzi, kple ɖe China ƒe nu gɔmeɖoanyi atɔ̃ dzi, ɖeka na fli ɖe sia ɖe. Fetuwo nye “hena 1” eye wonye akpawo, abe 2.2 na dzĩ ene, si na be woate ŋu aɖo bɛt ɖe sia ɖe ƒe asi le dzidzenu eve me tso bubuawo gbɔ: tso 2.22% va se ɖe 4%.
Diamond Roulette: amadede ade eye dzĩ mele eme o
Diamond Roulette do le Atlantic City le ƒe 2008 me le ʋuafɔ zero eve dzi, eye xexlẽdzesiwo le amadede ade me, xexlẽdzesi ade le amadede ɖe sia ɖe me, eye dzĩ alo yibɔ ƒe bɛt aɖeke menɔ eme o. Amadede xea 5 ɖe 1 ŋu: 5.26%, Amerika ƒe asi si wonya, alo 2.70% le ʋuafɔ zero ɖeka dzi. Mɔ̃ la nye amadede si wotsɔ 0 kple 00 kpe ɖe eŋu: xexlẽdzesi enyi le 3 ɖe 1 ŋu, afi si se la bia 3¾ ɖe 1 ŋu. Eƒe asi nye 15.79%. Ne woɖe fetu kpɔtɔ kple dzidzenugaDzidzenuGɔmedzedze bɛtga si ŋu ɖoɖo alo fefewɔla aɖe wɔa dɔ ɖo. Woɖɔa tɔtrɔ ɖoɖowo ɖe dzidzenuwo me ale be woawɔ dɔ le kplɔ̃ ɖe sia ɖe dzi.Xlẽe blibo → ƒe akpa aɖe ko la, ate ŋu ana bɛt ɖeka ƒe asi nakɔ zi etɔ̃ wu bubuawo tɔ.
Nu si ʋuafɔ suewo ɖe fia
Dɔwɔnu la trɔna; akɔntabubu la metrɔna o.
- Kasino ƒe xexlẽdzesi ɖeka le asieke me ƒe asi nye 11.11%; ɖeka le 37 me ƒe asi nye 2.70%. Alesi xexlẽdzesiwo dzi ɖena kpɔtɔ la, nenema ke zero ƒe asi kɔna ɖe edzi.
- Fefekpe, pinwo ƒe ɖaŋɖi alo bɔlwo ƒe ze metrɔa naneke o: asi la le emetsonuwo xexlẽ kple fetuwo me.
- Afã gbugbɔgbɔ le zero dzi, abe le Pin Ball kple Roulette-18 me ene, maa bɛt sɔsɔe ƒe kasino ƒe viɖe ɖe afã, abe alesi la partageseLa partageFrans se: ne zero do la, bɛt sɔsɔe ƒe bɛtga ƒe afã gbugbɔna vana. Eɖe kasino ƒe viɖe le bɛt mawo dzi ɖe afã me va ɖo 1.35%.Xlẽe blibo → wɔnɛ ene.
- Fetu siwo nye akpawo, abe le Lucky Star me ene, naa ɖoɖowɔla te ŋu ɖoa bɛt ɖe sia ɖe ƒe asi le dzidzenu ɖeka alo eve me tso bubuawo gbɔ.
- Di bɛt si ƒe fetu woɖe kpɔtɔ: Diamond ƒe 3 ɖe 1 ŋu ɖe 3¾ teƒe.
Nyabiasewo
Ao. Le 11.11% la, eƒe asi nye Europa ʋuafɔ tɔ zi ene. Egakpɔtɔ li elabena eyina kaba eye mesesẽ o, ke menye elabena eƒe asi bɔbɔ o.
Wogakpɔtɔ fena boule le Frans kasino aɖewo me. Wofe Roulette-18 le Eŋlisiyiɖukɔ kasinowo me le ƒe 2010-awo me. Pin Ball, Spingo kple Lucky Star nye fefe siwo nɔ internet dzi, eye Diamond Roulette megali le Atlantic City o.
Elabena eƒe fetu 31 ɖe 1 ŋu te ɖe fetu dzɔdzɔe, 31.8 ɖe 1 ŋu, ŋu wu bɛt ɖeka ɖeka ƒe fetuwo. Woɖoa bɛt ɖe sia ɖe ƒe asi le eɖokui si.
Modzaka kple akɔntabubu
Te wo kpɔ le ɖokuiwò si gbã. Wobla ŋuɖoɖo ɖe sia ɖe ɖe go; ʋui ne èsɔ gbe.
Spingo ɖea bɔldɔwɔnuBɔlBɔl sue si wotsɔ ƒua du ɖe mɔ la me ɖe rotor la ƒe yiyi ŋu. Egbegbe bɔlwo nye ivorine alo Teflon, 18–21 mm.Xlẽe blibo → ɖeka tso bɔl 21 ƒe kusi me (eve eve na 1 va se ɖe 10, ɖeka na 0) eye wòtrɔa ʋuafɔ si ƒe akpa 25 (enyi enyi na amadede etɔ̃, ɖeka gbemumu). Xexlẽdzesi fea 9 ɖe 1 ŋu, amadede fea 2 ɖe 1 ŋu, eye xexlẽdzesi kple amadede ɖekae fea 31 ɖe 1 ŋu. Bu bɛt etɔ̃awo katã ƒe home.
Fia ŋuɖoɖo la
Ŋuɖoɖo Xexlẽdzesi 4.76%, amadede 4.00%, xexlẽdzesi kple amadede 2.48%: bɛt si ƒe mɔnukpɔkpɔ le sue wu la ƒe home le bɔbɔe wu.
Xexlẽdzesi: bɔl 2 le 21 me. $1 si ɖu dzi la trɔa $10 vɛ, eya ta bɛt la trɔa 2/21 × 10 = 20/21 vɛ: kasino ƒe viɖe nye 1/21 = 4.76%.
Amadede: akpa 8 le 25 me, si trɔa $3 vɛ: 24/25, kasino ƒe viɖe nye 4%.
Wo ame eve ɖekae: bɔl la kple ʋuafɔ la nye nuɖeɖe vovovo, eya ta mɔnukpɔkpɔwo dzina ɖe wo nɔewo dzi: 2/21 × 8/25 = 16/525. Esi ɖu dzi la trɔa $32 vɛ, eya ta bɛt la trɔa 16 × 32 = 512 vɛ ɖe 525 si woɖo la teƒe: kasino ƒe viɖe nye 13/525 = 2.48%.
FetugaFetuNu si bɛt si ɖu dzi gbugbɔna naa, si wogblɔna abe “X ɖe 1 ŋu” ene, eye bɛtga si gbugbɔ va la le eŋu.Xlẽe blibo → dzɔdzɔe anye 509/16, abe 31.8 ɖe 1 ŋu ene, eya ta 31 ɖe 1 ŋu le ete na fetu dzɔdzɔe la, gake vovototo la mede dzidzenugaDzidzenuGɔmedzedze bɛtga si ŋu ɖoɖo alo fefewɔla aɖe wɔa dɔ ɖo. Woɖɔa tɔtrɔ ɖoɖowo ɖe dzidzenuwo me ale be woawɔ dɔ le kplɔ̃ ɖe sia ɖe dzi.Xlẽe blibo → ɖeka le blaetɔ̃ vɔ eve me o. Wobua bɛt ɖe sia ɖe si le ɖaŋɖi dzi ƒe home le eɖokui si, eye bɛt siwo ƒe mɔnukpɔkpɔ le sue la ƒe home mesesẽna ɣesiaɣi o.
Le Roulette-18 me la, bɛt ɖe dzĩbɛtDzĩBɛt sɔsɔe ɖe xexlẽdzesi dzĩ 18 la dzi. Le Frans gbe me: rouge.Xlẽe blibo → dzi xɔa akpa 9 le akpa gbagbe 19 siwo le dice la ŋu me, efea bɛt sɔsɔe, eye ebua afã ko ne 0 do. Home nae wòxɔna?
Fia ŋuɖoɖo la
Ŋuɖoɖo 1/38, abe 2.63% ene.
Da dice la zi 19, eye nègbe 00 siwo wogbugbɔ da la. Le titina me dzĩ doa zi 9 (+9), yibɔbɛtYibɔBɛt sɔsɔe ɖe xexlẽdzesi yibɔ 18 dzi. Frans gbe me: noir.Xlẽe blibo → zi 9 (−9), eye 0 zi ɖeka, si xɔa bɛtga la ƒe afã (−½).
Viɖe ŋutɔŋutɔ: −½ le dida 19 me, si nye 1/38 = 2.63%.
Ne afã la megbugbɔ va o la, anye −1 le dida 19 me, 5.26%, si nye bɛt bubu ɖe sia ɖe si le dice la dzi ƒe home. Afã gbugbɔgbɔ ɖe zeroʋuafɔZeroDo gbemumu ɖeka si dzi bɛt sɔsɔe, wuieve alo sɔti ƒe bɛt aɖeke metsyɔna o; kasino ƒe viɖe ƒe dzɔtsoƒe. Woyɔnɛ hã be zero ɖeka, 0.Xlẽe blibo → ta ɖea kasino ƒe viɖe la ƒe afã ɖa, abe ale si la partageseLa partageFrans se: ne zero do la, bɛt sɔsɔe ƒe bɛtga ƒe afã gbugbɔna vana. Eɖe kasino ƒe viɖe le bɛt mawo dzi ɖe afã me va ɖo 1.35%.Xlẽe blibo → wɔnɛ le Frans kplɔ̃ dzi ene.
Multicolore, si wofe le Monte Carlo le ƒe 1950-awo me, ƒua bɔl ɖe akpaʋuafɔAkpaDowo ƒe akpa si kplɔ wo nɔewo ɖo le ʋuafɔ la dzi, si to vovo na xexlẽdzesi ƒe ha aɖe le kplɔ̃ ƒe ɖoɖo dzi.Xlẽe blibo → 25 dzi: ade ade na gbemumu, dzĩ, ɣie kple aŋutiɖiɖi, kple ɖeka blɔ. Bɛt ɖe amadede dzi xɔa fetu si woŋlɔ ɖe akpa si dzi bɔl la tɔ ɖo la dzi: 4, 3, 3, 3, 2 kple 2 ɖe 1 ŋu le amadede ɖe sia ɖe ƒe akpa adeawo dzi, kple 24 ɖe 1 ŋu le blɔ dzi. Home nae bɛt ɖe sia ɖe xɔna?
Fia ŋuɖoɖo la
Ŋuɖoɖo Blɔ nye bɛt dzɔdzɔe eye mexɔa naneke o. Amadede bubu ɖe sia ɖe xɔa 8%.
Bu trɔtrɔ 25 siwo me akpa ɖe sia ɖe do zi ɖeka ŋu kpɔ. $1 bɛt ɖe gbemumu dzi ɖua dzi le eƒe akpa adeawo dzi, 4 + 3 + 3 + 3 + 2 + 2 = $17, eye ebua $1 le akpa 19 bubuawo dzi: −$2 le trɔtrɔ 25 me, 8%.
Blɔ ɖua $24 zi ɖeka eye ebua $1 le akpa 24 bubuawo dzi: esɔ pɛpɛpɛ.
Kasino fefe si me bɛt dzɔdzɔe le la medzɔna zi geɖe o. Ne wotsɔe sɔ kple boule ƒe 11.11% la, blɔ koe nye bɛt ɖeka si le xɔa la me si sɔ be woaɖo. Bollman (2024) tsɔ fefe la wɔ dɔdeasi.
Nukokoe sue
Kasino ƒe xexlẽdzesi ɖeka le asieke me nye 11.11%.
Nunyaƒewo
- Wizard of Odds. “Boule”, “Roulette-18”, “Pin Ball”, “Spingo”, “Lucky Star” and “Diamond Roulette”.
- Epstein, R. A. The Theory of Gambling and Statistical Logic, 2nd ed.